Currently, the varicose veins on the legs is a very common disease. The incidence in women is 3 times higher than in men. This is related to the anatomical construction of the vessels, their location and pregnancy.
In recent decades, it has been observed "rejuvenation" of the disease — often varicose veins on the legs, signs of which already brightly expressed, even school. WHO drives the disease of the veins at the root of life-threatening diseases, "shooting first feet, then the heart", because of its life-threatening complications.
Varicose veins feet — causes
Unlike arteries, veins have valves, due to the presence of which the reverse flow of blood is not possible. If the infringement is the work of these valves, when the object in the body imbalance of elastin and collagen dramatically decreased elasticity of the wall, held their thinning and cropping. As a result, the flaps and of itself the blood vessels are unable to meet their functions, there will be a reverse blood flow, develops stagnation. Such a mechanism education varicose disease.
Occur when veins in the legs causes, which, in its development, there are several.
Hereditary predisposition
This is one of the main reasons varicose veins of the legs — he certainly does 1/3 of patients with this pathology. If you have varicose disease have close relatives (parents, grandparents, granny), the probability of morbidity is 70%. Hereditary factor is not a disease, but genetically due to the anatomical structure of blood vessels:
- congenital defective valves;
- is not sufficiently developed connective tissue in the walls of the veins.
- during pregnancy and childbirth;
- menstruation;
- climacteric run;
- treatment with hormone medications or their use of contraception.
- the thin expanded mesh crimson - blue;
- pain, fatigue, burning sensation or itching in the legs in the evening;
- numbness or kramplik see muscle contractions in the night.
- the skin places the varicose veins of the feet thickens, peeling, covered with cyanotic spots;
- pain in the calf muscles to acquire a permanent, if walking is reinforced;
- appear venous nodes, which is accompanied by pain, when palpation.
- thrombophlebitis;
- thromboembolism;
- trophic ulcers;
- bleeding, which may occur a small effect, to stop is hard.
- 1. Medical facilities: to be determined, depending on the state of the vessels (after the results of the study of blood vessels by ULTRASOUND or contrast venografii), venotoniki, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, anticoagulants. Maybe the use of medications in these groups topically in the form of gels, ointments, creams.
- 2. Packing treatment: wearing special stockings, in extreme case, the use of elastic ties.
- 3. Pneumatic massage improves tissue nutrition, lead to better venous blood flow.
- 4. Sclerotherapy – an introduction to special medications intravenously, the overlap in the bloodstream of him. There is a progressive atrophy of the blood vessels, then it disappears.
- 5. Laser coagulation of blood vessels — the most modern method. Happening sedated, a positive result should be out in a month.
- 1. Walk is better than standing.
- 2. Sitting is better than standing.
- 3. To lie is better than to sit.
- periodically elevate feet on a table or the level of the heart to improve blood outflow;
- you can put the feet on the base and the force to raise their own toes several times — this reduces the venous blood pressure;
- pause for 10 minutes walking or warm-up the legs after each hour of racing;
- in all cases, that strenuous exercise (workout, running, hours in a simulator), as well as during pregnancy, before flight in an aircraft, if on a long journey by car it is necessary to use a packing piece.
- Contraindicated in varicose veins of the legs:
- eating, drinking large quantities of sharp, salty, greasy;
- alcohol, smoking;
- excess body weight;
- lifting and carrying of heavy loads;
- a hot tub for more than 10 minutes, the temperature of which is higher 36,70, saunas, saunas, solariums;
- warming procedure;
- hormonal drugs, s.h. also birth control;
- the heel is higher than 4 cm (leg muscles begin to decline partly, which is disturbed venous circulation).
In this regard, the varicose veins on the legs, signs of which meet at one or another extent, young people of either sex, and even children, so widespread.
Hormonal balance in the body
If varicose veins on the legs reasons why this development is very varied, but among them is the biggest value plays of the hormonal disorders, emergent:
Female sex hormones (progesterone, etc.) and their analogs cause collagen destruction of the walls of the veins. This greatly reduces their tone.
Inflammatory processes of genital organs
Inflammation of the pelvic organs lead to hormonal disorders and changes in blood flow in small veins. The result is displayed, the difference between veins and arteries, the volume increases and the pressure of the blood in the veins. They swell, the flaps do not suffer from the constraint of the blood, will appear in the varikoossed nodes.
Nervous system disorders
Tone of all blood vessels is regulated by nervous endings. If a certain effect (stress, depression, neurosis and t. p.) submit to the interference of the nervous system in the regulation of venous tone decreases and the diameter increases in the blood vessels.
Physical overload, cause greater pressure in the veins. When large static loads (excessive body weight, change in weight, pregnancy and childbirth, a long stay on the feet without traffic) greatly increases the pressure the veins. In addition, the risk groups include vendors, teachers, hairdressers, trolleys.
A sedentary lifestyle or work
Beach of modern life — "computer varicose veins". Jalalihas is a kind of "pump": if they reduce the deoxygenated blood moves faster to the top. Sitting position the muscles do not tighten, the addition of interpretation — pinch in the vein, their tone will decrease, takes place the violation of blood circulation.
Increased abdominal pressure leads to high pressure the veins of the feet, which interferes with the work of the valves. This happens when there is a longer constipation, sneezing, coughing.
The development of varicose veins in the legs can cause decreased immunity, loss. Plays a certain role in the sexual affiliation. In relation to genetic predisposition in women with varicose veins on the legs, signs of which can be expressed to a different extent, occurs much more frequently than men. Men have the same turn by a doctor, if there are dangerous complications and without quick treatment make is no longer possible.
Varicose veins feet — first symptoms
If varicose veins on the legs the first symptoms, which started the illness, may have not expressed and do not immediately turn attention to their plight. These are:
At least the disease changes the veins vessels as varicose on the legs the first signs of the disease is a source of irritation and complaints becomes more:
Later, when the varicose veins on the legs symptoms are intensifying and the emergence of the puffiness. They are a signal that the vein fail their function. During this period, is the dangerous complications, which can be fatal:
As varicose veins on the feet, characters in which to grow, it is necessary at the right time to treat, because of the possible complications. Thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the inner walls of the ven) promotes the formation of blood clots, which can stifle blood flow to the container (phlebothrombosis), whether breaking away, to get into the flow of blood to the lungs (thromboembolism), which may end fatal.
To avoid life-threatening complications is necessary for the timely reversal of the phlebologist (angiohirurgu) and control blood clotting.
Varicose veins in feet treatment
If symptoms occur varicose veins the legs treatment should begin immediately. Currently medicine has achieved considerable success in treating this pathology.
When detected the first signs of varicose veins of the legs, treatment is still possible, without the operation, and consists of several procedures:
The main role of the treatment of varicose veins plays treatment, the aim of which is to restore the tone of the veins and the walls.
Varicose veins feet — prevention
If the varicose veins of the legs in the prevention of diseases in the broad sense consists of three rules:
In order that the vein normally should function, jalalihas must decline. Whether the feet should be horizontal at a higher position, which has a direct knees.
If a person is forced long time to stand or sit — it is a high-risk group. Good circulation of venous blood must be reduced in the muscle of foot and heart. Thus, if the varicose veins on the legs to prevent an active lifestyle, which includes the opportunity to:
– a pedestrian walking at a fast pace;
swimming;
– ride bike.
The physical load must not be long.
If long stand — "exit" in the feet, wiggle the toes.
Prevention measures for long-term sitting position:
You can't do yourself. The first sign of varicose illness it is necessary to consult a doctor and start the timely treatment — this will help prevent serious complications.